乐鱼网，乐鱼体育app-Machine 机械大家族

本文摘要：machine (n.)1540s, "structure of any kind," from Middle French machine "device, contrivance," from Latin machina "machine, engine, military machine; device, trick; instrument" (source also of Spanish maquina, Italian macchina), from Greek makhana, Doric variant of mekhane "device, means," related to mekhos "means, expedient, contrivance," from PIE *maghana- "that which enables," from root *magh- (1) "to be able, have power" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic mogo "be able," Old English mæg "I can;" see may (v.)).Main modern sense of "device made of moving parts for applying mechanical power" (1670s) probably grew out of mid-17c. senses of "apparatus, appliance" and "military siege-tower." In late 19c. slang the word was used for both "penis" and "vagina," one of the few so honored. Political sense is U.S. slang, first recorded 1876. Machine age is attested by 1851:The idea of remodelling society at public meetings is one of the least reasonable which ever entered the mind of an agitator: and the notion that the relations of the sexes can be re-arranged and finally disposed of by preamble and resolution, is one of the latest, as it should have been the last, vagary of a machine age. ["The Literary World," Nov. 1, 1851]Machine for living (in) "house" translates Le Corbusier's machine à habiter (1923).机械 15世纪40年月，“任何类型的结构”，源于中世纪法国的机械“设备”，发现，“拉丁机械”的机械、引擎、军事机械；设备、技巧；工具”（也泉源于西班牙的马奎纳语，意大利的machina），源于希腊语makhana，Doric变体mekhane“装置，手段”，与mekhos有关的手段，权宜之计，发现，“从馅饼*马加那”-使，“从根*magh-（1）“能够，有气力”（同源词：旧教会斯拉夫语mogo“可以，”古英语mæg“我能”；见五月（v.）。

machine (n.)1540s, "structure of any kind," from Middle French machine "device, contrivance," from Latin machina "machine, engine, military machine; device, trick; instrument" (source also of Spanish maquina, Italian macchina), from Greek makhana, Doric variant of mekhane "device, means," related to mekhos "means, expedient, contrivance," from PIE *maghana- "that which enables," from root *magh- (1) "to be able, have power" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic mogo "be able," Old English mæg "I can;" see may (v.)).Main modern sense of "device made of moving parts for applying mechanical power" (1670s) probably grew out of mid-17c. senses of "apparatus, appliance" and "military siege-tower." In late 19c. slang the word was used for both "penis" and "vagina," one of the few so honored. Political sense is U.S. slang, first recorded 1876. Machine age is attested by 1851:The idea of remodelling society at public meetings is one of the least reasonable which ever entered the mind of an agitator: and the notion that the relations of the sexes can be re-arranged and finally disposed of by preamble and resolution, is one of the latest, as it should have been the last, vagary of a machine age. ["The Literary World," Nov. 1, 1851]Machine for living (in) "house" translates Le Corbusier's machine à habiter (1923).机械 15世纪40年月，“任何类型的结构”，源于中世纪法国的机械“设备”，发现，“拉丁机械”的机械、引擎、军事机械；设备、技巧；工具”（也泉源于西班牙的马奎纳语，意大利的machina），源于希腊语makhana，Doric变体mekhane“装置，手段”，与mekhos有关的手段，权宜之计，发现，“从馅饼*马加那”-使，“从根*magh-（1）“能够，有气力”（同源词：旧教会斯拉夫语mogo“可以，”古英语mæg“我能”；见五月（v.）。主要的现代意义“装置由运动部件制成，用于施加机械力”（1670年月）可能发生于17世纪中期，“设备”和“军事攻城塔”。在19世纪晚期，这个词同时用于“阴茎”和“阴道”，这是为数不多的受人尊敬的词之一。

政治意识是美国俚语，最早纪录于1876年。机械时代在1851年就获得了印证：在公然集会上重塑社会的想法是一个煽动者头脑中最不合理的思想之一：而两性关系可以重新摆设并最终通过序言和决议加以处置惩罚的看法是最新的，因为它本应是最后一个，机械时代的幻化莫测。

[“文学世界”，1851年11月1日]生活机械（in）“屋子”翻译了柯布西耶的机械适应者（1923年）。machinery (n.)1680s; from machine (n.) + -ery. Originally theatrical, "devices for creating stage effects" (which also was a sense of Greek mekhane); meaning "machines collectively" is attested from 1731. Middle English had machinament "a contrivance" (early 15c.).机械1680年月；来自机械（n.）+-ery。最初是戏剧化的，“缔造舞台效果的装置”（这也是希腊语mekhane的意思）；意思是“机械团体”是从1731年开始证实的。

中古英语有“一种发现”的机械（15世纪早期）。machinist (n.)1706, "engineer, mechanical inventor," a hybrid from machine (n.) + -ist. Meaning "machine operator" is attested from 1879.机械师1706年，“工程师，机械发现家”，来自机械（n.）+-ist的混淆动力车。意思是“机械操作员”是从1879年开始证明的。

machinate (v.)"lay plots, intrigue," c.1600, a back-formation from machination, or else from Latin machinatus, past participle of machinari (see machination). Related: Machinated; machinating; machinator.谋划“谋害，阴谋”，约1600年，一种来自machination的后阵式，或者来自拉丁语machinatus，machinari的已往分词（见machination）。相关：机械加工；机械加工；机械加工。machination (n.)late 15c., "a plotting, intrigue," from Old French machinacion "plot, conspiracy, scheming, intrigue," from Latin machinationem (nominative machinatio) "device, contrivance, machination," noun of action from past participle stem of machinari "contrive skillfully, to design; to scheme, to plot," from machina (see machine (n.)). Related: Machinations.机械加工（n.）公元前15年晚期，“阴谋，阴谋”，来自法国古老的机械“阴谋，阴谋，阴谋，阴谋”，从拉丁机械（提名机械）设备，发现，机械，“从已往的分词杆机械”的行动名词“巧妙地设计；筹谋，阴谋”，从机械（识趣器（n.）。

相关：机械。machinator (n.)1610s, from Latin machinator, agent noun from past participle stem of machinari "design, contrive, plot" (see machine (n.)).机械师1610年月，源于拉丁语machinator，agent名词来自machinari已往分词词干“design，contrive，plot”（参见machine（n.））。

machinable (adj.)1896, from machine (v.) + -able. Related: Machinability.可加工的1896年，来自机械（v.）+-able。相关：可加工性。